History

The construction of the Uganda Railway reached Nakuru, a pivotal moment that transformed the town. Nakuru became a key stop along the railway, facilitating trade and settlement by European settlers. It attracted many British colonists who established farms and businesses.

Nakuru was officially established as a town due to its strategic location along the railway, making it a central hub for agricultural products. During this period, the town became an administrative and commercial center for the British colonial government.

Nakuru was declared a municipality, a key milestone in its urban development. The municipality status brought more organized urban planning, infrastructure development, and governance under local authorities. During this period, the town grew rapidly and became a popular residential area for settlers.

Kenya gained independence, and Nakuru, like other parts of the country, saw a shift in governance. Land reforms were introduced to redistribute land that had previously been owned by European settlers.

Nakuru continued to expand, becoming one of Kenya’s leading agricultural towns due to its rich agricultural hinterlands. It also became a stronghold for political activities, with prominent figures like President Daniel Arap Moi having close ties to the town.

Under Kenya’s new constitution, Nakuru was transformed into a county as part of the devolved system of government. This change allowed more autonomy in local governance and spurred economic and infrastructural growth.

Nakuru was officially elevated to city status, becoming Kenya’s fourth city after Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu. This elevation marked a significant development in the county's history, boosting its infrastructure, governance, and overall stature as a key urban center in Kenya.